What is Trigeminal Neuralgia (TN)?
Trigeminal Neuralgia (TN), is sudden, severe facial pain. It is often described as a sharp shooting pain in the jaw, teeth, and cheeks. In most cases, it affects one side of the face.
This condition can significantly impact a patient's quality of life.
TN affects more women than men.
It usually starts between the ages of 50 and 60.
It is a rare condition.
What causes TN?
There are 3 main types of TN :
Classical TN, which is caused by pressure on the trigeminal nerve. This compression can be caused by blood vessels.
Secondary TN, which is caused by another medical condition
Idiopathic TN, when the cause is unknown
Sudden attacks of severe, sharp, shooting facial pain.
The pain may last a few seconds to hours.
Pain often affects one side of the face, however, it can affect both.
Pain can be in the teeth, jaw, cheek, forehead, and behind the eye.
After an attack, it can feel like aching and burning.
The pain is often described as :
excruciating electric shocks
Someone stabbing me in the face for hours
TN attacks can be triggered by :
Talking, smiling, chewing, swallowing
Brushing teeth, washing face
Gentle touch
Light breeze and air conditioning
Vibrations and head movements
However, an attack can be triggered spontaneously with no known trigger.
Imaging In Diagnosis
MRI Scans
To identify any other potential causes of facial pain. For example, tumours.
To detect whether a blood vessel is compressing one of the trigeminal
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