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What is Crohn's Disease?
Crohn's disease is a chronic condition, where the Gastrointestinal system becomes inflamed1. It is classed under inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Research has shown that 0.81% of the population is affected by Crohn's or colitis2.
20% to 30% of cases present before the age of 203.
It occurs in men and women at approximately equal rates4.
What may cause Crohn's Disease?
The exact cause is unknown, however, there are many factors that play a role :
Genetics
A concern with the immune system
Smoking
Previous gastroenteritis
Abnormal balance of gut bacteria
What are common symptoms?
What are common symptoms?
Diarrhoea
Stomach pains and cramps
Melena, Blood in feaces
Fatigue
Weight loss
Pyrexia, High temperature
Nausea
Joint pains
Sore, red eyes
To find out more information about Crohn's disease, visit these websites by clicking the logo
To find out more information about Crohn's disease, visit these websites by clicking the logo
A patient's Experience
A patient's Experience
If you would like to share your story about Crohn's Disease. Please contact us.
References
References
[1] - NHS England. Crohn's Disease [Internet]. England: NHS England; 2021. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/crohns-disease/
[2] - Crohn's and Colitis UK. New Research shows over 1 in 123 people in the UK living with Crohn's or colitis [Internet]. Nottingham: Crohn's and Colitis UK; 2022. Available from: https://crohnsandcolitis.org.uk/news-stories/news-items/new-research-shows-over-1-in-123-people-in-uk-living-with-crohn-s-or-colitis
[3] - Oliveira, S. and Monteiro, I.M. Diagnosis and management of inflammatory bowel disease in children. BMJ [Internet]. 2017; 31(357): 1-15. Available from: 10.1136/bmj.j2083
[4] - Kalla R, Ventham NT, Satsangi J, Arnott ID. Crohn's disease. BMJ [Internet]. 2014; 349; 1-11. Available from: 10.1136/bmj.g6670
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